When may deadly force be authorized?

The authorization of deadly force is primarily justified in scenarios involving individual self-defense and the protection of property. This is grounded in the overarching need to protect life and prevent significant harm. In situations where a person’s life is in imminent danger or when faced with a severe threat, the use of deadly force becomes a necessary response to neutralize that threat. This principle is also extended to the protection of property in situations where the circumstances are dire and substantial crimes are being committed, especially involving threats to life.

Each scenario involving the use of deadly force should be evaluated under stringent guidelines and legal frameworks, ensuring that the response is both reasonable and proportional to the threat faced. Thus, while other options mention scenarios that may involve use of force, they lack the essential component of an immediate, direct threat to life or significant harm that justifies the use of deadly force. The authorization does not hinge merely on circumstances like approval from a superior officer or when an officer feels threatened without a direct threat present.