What is considered excessive force?

The concept of excessive force is primarily understood as the use of more physical power than is reasonably necessary to achieve compliance with an order or to protect oneself or others. This measure takes into account the situation at hand, the behavior of the individuals involved, and the responses appropriate to those circumstances.

When determining what constitutes excessive force, it is crucial to consider the principle of proportionality—ensuring that the amount of force used is appropriate to the threat posed. For example, if a minor offense is met with a significant physical response, that would likely fall under the definition of excessive force. This principle is grounded in legal and ethical norms governing law enforcement agencies, including the Coast Guard, which emphasize the need for restraint and the importance of employing the least amount of force necessary to safely manage a situation.

The other options do not accurately encapsulate the definition of excessive force. While aggressive behavior in a non-threatening situation might suggest a misuse of authority or poor judgment, it does not directly define the criteria for excessive force. Similarly, suggesting that any amount of force used against an officer is excessive misrepresents the complexities of law enforcement situations. The final option, indicating that legally authorized force is excessive, directly contradicts the foundational principles guiding the use of force protocols