OC spray must contain what percentage of OC concentration?

The regulation for OC (oleoresin capsicum) spray, particularly for use by law enforcement and boarding teams, specifies that the ideal concentration range should be no more than 10% and no less than 5%. This concentration is designed to balance effectiveness in incapacitating a subject while minimizing potential harm or adverse reactions.

Having a concentration too low may result in insufficient effectiveness against aggression, leading to safety risks for the user and others if the spray does not deter an assailant. Conversely, concentrations above the specified maximum can increase the risk of severe reactions in individuals exposed to the spray, which poses additional safety and liability issues. Therefore, maintaining OC spray within this specified range helps ensure it is an effective tool for compliance and defense purposes while adhering to safety standards.